Ingredients
1 pork shoulder roast (7 to 8 pounds bone-in, skin-on, or 6 to 7 pounds boneless with fat trimmed to ¼-inch thickness)
¼ cup chopped fennel fronds
¼ cup chopped fresh rosemary
2 teaspoons chopped fresh sage leaves
5 garlic cloves, grated or mashed into a paste
Zest of 1 lemon, finely grated
1½ tablespoons kosher salt
1 teaspoon fennel seed
¾ teaspoon red pepper flakes
½ teaspoon black pepper
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
Instructions
1-First, score the skin and fat all over the pork without cutting into the meat, which helps the seasoning seep in and the skin crisp up.
2-Next, combine fennel fronds, rosemary, sage, garlic, lemon zest, salt, fennel seed, red pepper flakes, and black pepper in a food processor or mortar and pestle, then add olive oil and blend into a paste.
3- Rub this mixture all over the pork; if using a boneless roast, tie it with kitchen string at 2-inch intervals to keep its shape.
4-After rubbing, place the pork in a large bowl, cover it, and refrigerate for at least 6 hours or preferably overnight to let the flavors develop.
5-When you’re ready to cook, remove the pork from the fridge 1 to 2 hours ahead to bring it to room temperature.
6-Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C), put the pork on a rimmed baking sheet, and roast for 35 minutes to get that golden crust.
7-Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F (163°C) and keep roasting for 2 hours 45 minutes to 4 hours until the internal temperature hits 180°F (82°C) for tender meat; bone-in roasts might take longer.
8-Once done, let the pork rest on a cutting board for 15 to 30 minutes so the juices settle.
Notes
🔪 Properly scoring the skin is essential for crisp, amber-colored cracklings.
🔗 Tying boneless roasts helps maintain shape during cooking.
⏲️ Resting the pork after cooking keeps it moist and tender.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Marinating time: 6 hours
- Cook Time: 4 hours 35 minutes
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Roasting
- Cuisine: Italian
- Diet: Gluten-Free
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 506 kcal
- Sugar: 0 g
- Sodium: 829 mg
- Fat: 45 g
- Saturated Fat: 15 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 27 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 2 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 56 g
- Cholesterol: 160 mg
